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USDA loan

A USDA loan is backed by the United States Department of Agriculture for buying a primary home in an eligible rural or suburban area. Eligible buyers may be able to buy with no down payment.

Buyers of a primary home in an eligible rural or suburban area, with household income within the program's limit.

What a lender will ask for

  • A property in an area the program designates as eligible. Many are on the edges of towns and cities, not only in open country.
  • Household income within the program's limit for the county and the size of the household. It counts everyone in the household, not only the borrowers.
  • The home as your primary residence.
  • Income a lender can verify, and a credit history the lender reviews.
  • A property that meets the program's standards, established by an appraisal.

What it offers

  • Eligible buyers may be able to buy with no down payment.
  • The upfront fee can usually be added to the loan rather than paid at closing.
  • A route to owning a home in areas many buyers do not realise qualify.

What to weigh up

  • The program charges an upfront fee and an annual fee, which work much like mortgage insurance.
  • Household income has a ceiling, so a higher-earning household may not qualify.
  • The home must be in an eligible area, and the eligibility maps are revised from time to time.
  • It is for a primary residence only, not a second home or an investment.
  • Fedrate Mortgage is not affiliated with, nor acting on behalf of, the United States Department of Agriculture or any other government agency.

Related loan programs

See every loan program

Start with a pre‑qualification request

Tell us what you want to do and where, and we come back with options compared across multiple wholesale lenders. A pre-qualification request starts it, and nothing is a commitment until a lender has reviewed your file.